Traveling with a trailer or motorhome offers freedom and comfort, but it also requires proper preparation. For those just starting their adventure in caravaning, it is easy to make a few common mistakes that can ruin your trip. In this article, we present the 10 most common mistakes and offer tips on how to avoid them so you can enjoy hassle-free caravaning.
1. Improper Weight Distribution in the Trailer
Weight distribution in a trailer is one of the most important aspects of safety while driving. A common mistake is overloading the rear or sides of the trailer, which can lead to vehicle destabilization. Heavier items should always be placed in the center of the trailer, close to the axle, to maintain balance. Lighter items can be placed higher or further from the axle. When packing your trailer, remember to distribute the load evenly. If possible, use scales to ensure that the weight is properly distributed, especially with larger loads.
2. Lack of Route and Campsite Planning
Beginner caravaners often forget to plan their route and overnight stops in advance. Although caravaning offers a sense of freedom, a lack of preparation can lead to situations where you cannot find a suitable place to stop, especially in popular tourist areas. Before your trip, reserve spots at campsites or check where you can legally camp in the wild. It is also worthwhile to install mobile apps that help you locate campsites and safe stopping points.
3. Inadequate Preparation for Driving in Challenging Conditions
Caravaners often do not take into account challenging road conditions, such as mountainous routes, narrow roads, or strong winds. Trailers and motorhomes are more susceptible to strong winds and unpredictable weather, which can make maneuvering and driving more difficult. Always check the weather forecast before departure and plan your route with potential difficulties in mind. Avoid routes that might be problematic, and have alternative routes ready.
4. Forgetting About Speed Limits and Vehicle Weight
A trailer or motorhome is a heavy vehicle that requires a longer braking distance and appropriate speed adjustments. Beginners often are unaware of these limitations, which can lead to dangerous situations on the road. Remember to adhere to speed limits for vehicles with trailers, which are often lower than those for regular passenger cars. Also, ensure proper load control by not exceeding the maximum permissible weight (GVWR).
5. Lack of Experience in Maneuvering a Trailer
Maneuvering a trailer, especially when reversing, can be challenging for beginners. What is a simple maneuver in a car can become a challenge with a trailer, particularly on narrow roads or in crowded areas. Before your trip, it is worthwhile to practice maneuvering the trailer in an open space. Many campsites also offer parking assistance, which is particularly useful for beginners.
6. Improper Connection of the Trailer to the Vehicle
Connecting the trailer to the vehicle is a crucial safety element. A common mistake is improperly securing the tow hook or failing to check the electrical connections. Always verify that the hook is properly attached and that the electrical connections (lights, indicators) are functioning. Before every journey, perform a quick check of these connections.
7. Lack of Proper Emergency Equipment
Often, beginner caravaners do not account for emergency situations. The absence of a spare tire, tools to fix minor issues, or basic first aid supplies can affect the comfort and safety of your trip. Ensure that your vehicle is equipped with essential tools, such as a lug wrench, spare bulbs, a jack, and a first aid kit. Make sure you have a spare tire that is suitable for your vehicle.
8. Improper Use of the Power Supply System
While camping in areas with limited access to electricity, beginners often mismanage their electrical energy. The result? A drained battery and no power when you need it most. Invest in solar panels or a generator that can provide additional power. Try to conserve electricity – use energy-efficient devices and always charge your battery whenever you have access to the power grid.
9. Insufficient Preparation for Wild Camping
Wild camping is a wonderful aspect of caravaning, but it requires caution and preparation. Beginners often are unaware of regulations governing camping outside designated campsites, which can lead to unpleasant situations, such as fines. Before deciding to camp in the wild, check if it is allowed in that area. Install apps that show legal spots for wild camping.
10. Improper Budgeting
Beginner caravaners often forget that traveling with a trailer involves more than just the cost of fuel. Campsite fees, gas consumption, electricity charges, and maintenance costs can significantly impact your budget. Plan your budget to account for all travel-related expenses – both the obvious ones and those that may arise unexpectedly, such as repairs. It's wise to have a reserve fund in case of emergencies.